If you've been checking SkillSelect every morning hoping for a 189 invitation, you're not imagining things - it really has been that long. The last Subclass 189 Skilled Independent invitation round took place on 13 November 2025, when 10,000 invitations were issued in a single batch. Since then, nothing. No December round. No January. No February. No March. And now we're well into April with no announcement in sight. For the approximately 130,000 skilled migrants still sitting in the SkillSelect pool, this is the longest 189 drought in the programme's quarterly-round era - and the silence from the Department of Home Affairs is deafening.
But silence doesn't mean you should sit still. This guide breaks down exactly why the drought is happening, what the data tells us about when the next round might land, and most importantly, the five concrete strategies you should be executing right now to protect your pathway to Australian permanent residency.
What Happened: The November 2025 Mega-Round
The 13 November 2025 round was no ordinary invitation cycle. The Department of Home Affairs issued 10,000 invitations in a single round - the largest single batch of the 2025-26 programme year. Combined with the August 2025 round (6,887 invitations), this brought the total to 16,887 invitations, effectively exhausting the 189 planning level for the entire 2025-26 programme year.
| Round Date | Invitations Issued | Cumulative Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 2025 | 6,887 | 6,887 | First round of 2025-26 FY |
| 13 November 2025 | 10,000 | 16,887 | Exhausted annual planning level |
| December 2025 - April 2026 | 0 | 16,887 | No further rounds held |
What "exhausted" means in practice: The Department allocated a specific number of 189 places for the 2025-26 programme year. Once that allocation was consumed across the August and November rounds, there were simply no more 189 places to distribute - hence the drought.
The points cutoffs from the November round varied dramatically by occupation:
| Occupation Group | Approximate Points Cutoff | Competition Level |
|---|---|---|
| Priority trades (carpenters, plumbers, electricians) | 65 points | Low - many invited at minimum |
| Healthcare (nurses, midwives) | 65-80 points | Moderate |
| Education (secondary teachers) | 75-85 points | High |
| ICT professionals, engineers, accountants | 85-100+ points | Very high |
If your occupation falls into the competitive professional category and you scored below 90, the November round almost certainly passed you by. And with no subsequent rounds, there has been no second chance.
Why There's No Round in Q2 Yet - And When to Expect One
Understanding the 189 invitation cycle is crucial. Since the 2024-25 programme year, the Department has shifted from monthly to quarterly invitation rounds. But "quarterly" is misleading - the Department does not commit to fixed dates, and there is no obligation to hold a round in every quarter.
Here's what the data suggests:
Scenario 1: No Further Rounds in 2025-26 FY (Possible) If the 16,887 invitations already issued fully consumed the 189 planning level, there may not be another round until July 2026 when the new programme year begins with fresh allocations. Multiple migration industry sources (Emigrate Lawyers, PRMate, Opal Consulting) have flagged this as a realistic scenario.
Scenario 2: Small Residual Round in Q2 (Possible) If there are residual 189 places (from declined invitations, expired EOIs, or withdrawn applications), the Department may issue a smaller round - potentially 1,000-3,000 invitations - sometime between April and June 2026. This would likely target high-priority occupations.
Do NOT plan your life around Scenario 2. The Department provides zero advance notice of 189 rounds. If you're banking everything on a Q2 round that may never come, you're taking a significant risk with your migration timeline.
Scenario 3: July 2026 Fresh Start (Most Likely) The 2026-27 programme year begins on 1 July 2026 with a new migration programme allocation. The permanent skilled migration stream is expected to retain approximately 70-71% of the total 185,000 places. A fresh 189 allocation means new invitation rounds - likely the first major one in August or September 2026.
Who Is Affected - And How Badly
The 189 drought doesn't hit everyone equally. Here's a realistic assessment by applicant profile:
High-Risk Profiles (Urgent Action Needed)
- Applicants turning 45 before mid-2026: If you turn 45 before receiving an invitation, you become permanently ineligible for the 189 (and 190/491). The clock is ticking - every month without a round costs you a month of eligibility.
- Applicants with expiring English test results: Most English tests (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, CELPIP) are valid for 3 years from the test date. If your score expires before you receive an invitation, you lose those points from your EOI and will need to re-sit the test.
- Applicants with expiring skills assessments: Many skills assessments have a 3-year or 5-year validity period. Check your expiry date now.
- Applicants on bridging visas or temporary visas expiring soon: Without a 189 invitation, you cannot lodge a visa application and trigger a bridging visa. You may need an alternative temporary visa to stay lawful.
Medium-Risk Profiles (Strategic Adjustment Required)
- Applicants with 75-85 points in competitive occupations: You may not clear the cutoff even when the next round happens. Consider how to gain additional points (see strategy section below).
- Applicants in non-priority occupations: The Department is increasingly targeting healthcare, education, trades, and construction. If your occupation isn't on the priority list, you may be waiting longer.
Lower-Risk Profiles (Monitor and Prepare)
- Applicants with 90+ points: You are likely to be invited in the next available round. Focus on keeping your EOI current and decision-ready.
- Priority occupation holders (healthcare, trades): Even with lower points, your occupation's priority status gives you an advantage.
Your 5-Point Q2 2026 Strategy
Don't wait for SkillSelect to save you. Here's what you should be doing right now:
Strategy 1: Optimise Your EOI to Maximum Points
Every point matters. Review your EOI line by line:
| Points Factor | Current Score | Can You Improve? | How |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (max 30 pts) | Check | Usually fixed | N/A - but if you're close to a bracket boundary, time matters |
| English (max 20 pts) | Check | YES | Resit PTE/IELTS/CELPIP targeting Superior (20 pts) - the biggest single boost |
| Skilled Employment (max 20 pts overseas + 20 pts Australian) | Check | YES | If you've gained additional months of employment since your last update, claim them |
| Education (max 20 pts) | Check | Usually fixed | N/A - though Australian study requirement (5 pts) may apply |
| NAATI / Community Language (5 pts) | Check | YES | NAATI CCL test costs ~$800 and adds 5 points. Available for 60+ languages |
| Professional Year (5 pts) | Check | YES | If eligible, this takes 12 months - start now for a July 2027 claim |
| Partner Skills (max 10 pts) | Check | YES | If your partner has a positive skills assessment + Competent English, claim 10 points |
| State Nomination (5-15 pts) | See Strategy 2 | YES | 190 gives +5 pts; 491 gives +15 pts |
The fastest ROI for most applicants: Resit your English test targeting Superior English (IELTS 8.0, PTE 79, CELPIP 10 each band). Going from Proficient (10 pts) to Superior (20 pts) adds 10 points in a single test - equivalent to 5 extra years of skilled employment. Use our GSM Points Calculator to model your score with different scenarios.
Strategy 2: Apply for 190 or 491 State Nomination NOW
This is the single most impactful action you can take. While the 189 is frozen, state nomination programmes for 190 (Skilled Nominated) and 491 (Skilled Work Regional) are actively issuing invitations every month.
Here's the current state-by-state landscape as of April 2026:
| State/Territory | 190 Status | 491 Status | Allocation Used | Priority Sectors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | 🟢 Active (round 13 Apr) | ⚠️ Pathways 1&3 closed; P2 possibly late Apr | High demand | Healthcare, construction |
| VIC | 🟢 Active (rolling ROI) | 🟢 Active | Moderate | Healthcare, construction, ICT |
| QLD | 🟢 Active | 🟢 Active | Moderate | Construction (Olympics), healthcare |
| SA | 🟢 Active (445 in Apr round) | 🟢 Active (Apr round) | 71% | Healthcare, engineering, ICT |
| WA | 🟢 Active | 🟢 Active | >50% | Healthcare, construction, trades |
| TAS | ⚠️ 190 paused (non-Gold Pass) | 🟢 Active (Green Pass) | N/A | Award stream, skilled employment |
| ACT | 🟢 Active (Matrix) | 🟢 Active | Moderate | ICT, healthcare |
| NT | 🔴 Closed | 🔴 Closed | 100% | Exhausted - wait for July reset |
The 491 gives you +15 points (vs. +5 for 190), which can catapult a 70-point applicant to 85 points - well above the competitive threshold for most occupations. After 3 years living and working in a regional area, you can apply for the Subclass 191 permanent visa. Search if your occupation qualifies using our ANZSCO Occupation Search tool.
Strategy 3: Explore Employer Sponsorship (482/186/SID)
If your employer values you and your occupation is on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL - currently 456 occupations), employer sponsorship may be faster and more certain than waiting for a 189 round.
| Pathway | Income Requirement | Processing Target | PR Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| SID Visa - Core Skills | CSIT $76,515 (rising to $79,499 from 1 July 2026) | 21 business days (decision-ready) | → 186 after 2 years |
| SID Visa - Specialist Skills | SSIT $141,210 (rising to $146,717 from 1 July 2026) | 7 business days (decision-ready) | → 186 after 2 years |
| 494 Regional | TSMIT $76,515 (rising to $79,499) | Varies | → 191 after 3 years |
Key advantage: Employer sponsorship does not depend on SkillSelect invitation rounds. If your employer lodges the nomination, you can apply immediately.
Act before 1 July 2026: Both the CSIT and SSIT thresholds increase on 1 July. If your employer is preparing a nomination, lodging before the financial year changeover locks in the current, lower threshold. This could save your case if the salary is marginal.
For a detailed breakdown of employer-sponsored pathways, visit our employer sponsorship visa service page.
Strategy 4: Prepare for the July 2026 Fresh Start
The new financial year (1 July 2026) brings:
- Fresh state nomination allocations - every state reset to full quota
- New 189 programme allocation - first rounds expected August/September 2026
- Updated thresholds - CSIT/SSIT/TSMIT increase to new levels
- Potential occupation list changes - CSOL may be updated by Jobs and Skills Australia
Your preparation checklist for 1 July:
- Book your English test for May/June - have a fresh, maximum-point result ready
- Update your skills assessment if it's expiring in 2026
- Ensure your EOI is 100% accurate - employment dates, qualifications, partner details
- Research state nomination requirements - criteria may change with the new FY
- Get your health examination and police clearances done early - these take weeks and are valid for 12 months
Strategy 5: Don't Overlook the NAATI CCL Shortcut
The NAATI Credentialed Community Language (CCL) test is one of the most underutilised points boosters in the skilled migration system. Passing the CCL test adds 5 Community Language points to your EOI - and it's available in over 60 languages including Mandarin, Hindi, Arabic, Tagalog, Korean, Vietnamese, and more.
| Factor | Detail |
|---|---|
| Points gained | 5 (Community Language / NAATI) |
| Cost | Approximately $800 AUD |
| Preparation time | 4-8 weeks for most candidates |
| Test format | Interpret two dialogues between English and your community language |
| Eligibility | Any skilled visa applicant - no interpreting qualifications needed |
For many applicants stuck at 80 points who need 85 to be competitive, NAATI CCL is the difference between being invited and waiting another 6 months.
Looking Ahead: What the 189 Drought Tells Us About Australia's Migration Direction
The extended 189 gap isn't an accident - it reflects a deliberate policy shift. The Australian government is increasingly favouring:
- Employer-driven migration (SID/482/186) over independent points-tested migration
- State and regional pathways (190/491) that distribute skilled workers away from Sydney and Melbourne
- Demand-led occupation management through the CSOL, managed by Jobs and Skills Australia
- Decision-ready processing that rewards complete applications with faster outcomes
The 189 visa isn't going away, but it's becoming a smaller proportion of the total skilled migration programme. Smart applicants are diversifying their strategy across multiple pathways rather than putting all their eggs in the 189 basket.
How First Migration Can Help
The 189 drought has caught many applicants off guard, but with the right strategy, this "dead" period can actually become your preparation window. At First Migration Service Centre, our registered migration agents specialise in:
- Multi-pathway strategy: We assess your 189, 190, 491, and employer-sponsored options simultaneously
- State nomination matching: We identify which state programmes align with your occupation and points profile
- EOI optimisation: We review your SkillSelect submission for missed points and common errors
- Employer sponsorship guidance: We advise employers on the nomination process and AMSR compliance
Ready to take the next step? We invite you to submit a free visa assessment so we can understand your situation and provide tailored advice before the July 2026 programme year opens.
RMA R. Weng
MARA 1569835Registered Migration Agent | Master of Laws (ANU) | Bachelor of Laws (Deakin)
Certified by the Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA). Specializing in skilled migration, employer-sponsored visas, and partner visas. Admitted to practice law in Victoria.
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Disclaimer: This information is general in nature and does not constitute formal migration advice. Immigration laws and policies change frequently. Always consult a MARA-registered migration agent for advice specific to your circumstances. First Migration Service Centre (MARA 1569835) provides this content for informational purposes only.
MARA Registered Agent
Registration No. 1569835
Certified by the Migration Agents Registration Authority. Your trusted partner for Australian visa applications.

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